Upper Arms Exercise · Dumbbell

Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension

Functionally the same movement as the two-hand seated triceps extension — one dumbbell held with both hands behind the head, loading the long head of the triceps through a deep stretch. Seated removes the back arch that would otherwise let momentum help move the weight.

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Also known as: Dumbbells Seated Tricep Extension, Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Dumbbell
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension

  1. Sit on a bench, keeping your back straight and feet flat on the floor.
  2. Grip a dumbbell with both hands using an overhand hold, and raise it above your head.
  3. Bend your elbows to lower the dumbbell behind your head, tracking your upper arms close to your ears.
  4. Straighten your arms to raise the dumbbell back up to the top.
  5. Repeat for your target rep goal, keeping your core engaged and avoiding any reliance on momentum.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Targeted (Isolation)
Equipment Dumbbell
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Shoulders

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

Moderate weight · 60s rest

Tone & Shape 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

Lighter weight · 30–45s rest

Form & Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Focus on controlled elbow extension while keeping your upper arms fixed in the position required by your specific variation, such as a pushdown or overhead extension. Manage your range of motion based on your own comfort during both flexion and extension.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.
  • Inconsistent elbow tracking: Follow the intended path for your elbows to ensure they do not excessively flare outward.
  • Forcing the end position: Straighten and bend the elbow through a controlled, comfortable range without snapping into the end position.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Breathe continuously, matching your inhale and exhale to the pace of your repetitions.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension mainly targets your Triceps, with your Shoulders helping support the movement.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have dumbbell? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension work?
The Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension mainly works your triceps. Your shoulders also works to help support and steady your body. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension?
You do the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension with a dumbbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension?
One mistake to watch for is elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension?
To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.
What's a good alternative to the Dumbbells Seated Triceps Extension?
The Body-Up trains your triceps with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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