Upper Arms Exercise · Barbell

Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press

Also known as: Bb Incline Reverse-grip Press

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Barbell
Target
Triceps

Biomechanical cues verified by the PlanWorkouts Science Review Board under CSCS editorial oversight; see our editorial standards.

The Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press is a targeted isolation upper arms movement designed to train the Triceps with direct engagement of the Shoulders.

Single-joint elbow extension isolating the triceps brachii (lateral, medial, and long heads). Keep upper arm fixed to prevent shoulder momentum. Executing this with strict form maximizes muscle fiber recruitment while protecting joint structures.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Isolation Single-Joint
Equipment Barbell
Primary Agonist Triceps
Synergists Shoulders

Target Muscle Activation

Triceps — Agonist
Chest — Synergist
Stabilizers — Core & Kinetic Chain

The incline reverse-grip press uses an underhand grip on an inclined bench, which shifts emphasis toward the upper chest and triceps while reducing shoulder strain for some lifters compared to a standard overhand incline press. It's a less common variation worth trying if a normal incline bothers the shoulders. Keep the elbows in and lower the bar to the upper chest under control.

How to Do the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press

  1. Adjust an incline bench so it sits at roughly 45 degrees.
  2. Lie back on the bench and take a reverse (underhand) grip on the bar, hands slightly wider than shoulder width.
  3. Lift the bar from the rack and bring it down toward your upper chest, keeping your elbows tucked close.
  4. Hold briefly once the bar reaches your chest, then press it back up to full extension.
  5. Repeat for your planned rep target, maintaining clean technique and steady breathing on every repetition.

Recommended Sets & Reps by Training Goal

Hypertrophy & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

65–75% 1RM · 60s rest

Muscle Pump & Density 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

50–60% 1RM · 30–45s rest

Form & Eccentric Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Controlled 3s eccentric · 60s rest

Biomechanical & Joint Load Cues

Single-joint elbow extension isolating the triceps brachii (lateral, medial, and long heads). Keep upper arm fixed to prevent shoulder momentum.

Common Mechanical Mistakes & Form Errors to Avoid

  • Flaring Elbows Outward: Allowing elbows to wing outward during pushdowns or extensions shifts tension to the chest and shoulders while stressing elbow ligaments.
  • Moving the Upper Arms: Swinging the humerus back and forth turns the movement into a lat pullover rather than isolated elbow extension.
  • Incomplete Lockout Extension: Stopping short of full arm extension prevents full recruitment of the triceps medial and lateral heads.

Proper Breathing Patterns & Core Engagement

Inhale as elbow flexes to full stretch; exhale as forearm extends straight.

Free Workout Plan Generator

Add the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press to Your Custom Workout Routine

Build a personalized, science-backed workout plan matching your training goals, equipment access, and schedule.

Build Workout Plan →

Injury Modification & Joint Safety

Individuals with triceps tendon irritation at the elbow should avoid excessive deep elbow flexion (>90°) on skull crushers and prefer cable pressdowns. If joint irritation persists, immediately stop and substitute this movement with another exercise from the Upper Arms exercises category.

Muscles Worked

The Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press primarily targets the Triceps, with Chest as the primary synergist muscle group, along with the Shoulders.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have barbell? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press work?
The Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press primarily targets the triceps as the primary agonist. Synergist assistance is provided by the chest along with the shoulders. Maintaining strict biomechanical alignment ensures maximal tension remains focused on the intended muscle fibers rather than shifting to surrounding stabilizer joints.
What equipment do I need for the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press?
The Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press is performed using a barbell. Ensure all equipment is securely positioned with collars or safety pins locked before loading working sets. If you train in a home gym or minimal setup, explore our equipment-free and resistance band alternatives below.
What is the most common form mistake on the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press?
The most frequent error is flaring elbows outward: Allowing elbows to wing outward during pushdowns or extensions shifts tension to the chest and shoulders while stressing elbow ligaments.. Controlling the 2 to 3-second eccentric lowering phase ensures maximal hypertrophic stimulus while shielding connective tissue.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press?
For muscle growth and density, execute 3 to 4 working sets of 10 to 15 controlled repetitions with 60 seconds rest, emphasizing a deep stretch and deliberate peak contraction on every rep.
What's a good alternative to the Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press?
If you don't have access to a barbell, the Bench Dip (knees Bent) targets the same triceps using body weight instead. This alternative replicates the same joint angle and movement plane while allowing you to train effectively with different available gear. You can also substitute it seamlessly in our free Workout Plan Builder.
Verified Community Q&A

Questions & Form Advice: Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press

Ask questions about joint angles, pain-free cues, or program substitutions.

Have a question about form cues, joint angles, or want to read discussions from other athletes?

Browse Community Discussions →