Upper Arms Exercise · Barbell

Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press

The incline close-grip bench press combines an upward angle with narrow hand spacing, hitting upper chest and triceps together rather than picking one or the other like a flat close-grip press does. It's a demanding combination that tends to feel harder than either variation alone. Keep the elbows tucked and control the descent, since the incline angle adds extra shoulder strain if the bar drifts.

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Also known as: Bb Incline Close Grip Bench Press

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Barbell
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press

  1. Set an incline bench to about a 45-degree angle.
  2. Lie back on the bench with your feet flat on the floor.
  3. Grip the barbell with your hands slightly narrower than shoulder-width.
  4. Unrack the bar and slowly lower it toward your chest, keeping your elbows tucked close to your body.
  5. Pause briefly once the bar touches your chest.
  6. Press the bar back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
  7. Execute the desired number of reps with smooth cadence and consistent focus on the triceps.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Multi-Muscle (Compound)
Equipment Barbell
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Shoulders

Target Muscle Activation

Triceps — Main Target
Chest — Supporting
Stabilizers — Balance & Core

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle 3 – 4 Sets × 8 – 12 Reps

Medium weight · 90–120s rest

Build Strength 4 – 5 Sets × 3 – 6 Reps

Heavy weight · 2–3 min rest (Calc 1RM)

Endurance & Stamina 2 – 3 Sets × 15 – 20 Reps

Light weight · 45–60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Press by straightening the elbows while controlling the movement of the upper arms. Bench presses, push-ups and dips use different support points and shoulder positions; match the setup and range to the demonstrated variation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Extreme elbow flare: Adjust the angle of your upper arms to find a comfortable position for your shoulders.
  • Using the wrong shoulder setup: Follow the specific support and shoulder movement shown. A bench-press setup does not apply unchanged to a push-up or dip.
  • Using momentum: Control the descent and ascent to focus on steady movement.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Exhale during the pushing phase and inhale during the return.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press mainly targets your Triceps, with your Chest helping support the movement, along with your Shoulders.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have barbell? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press work?
The Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press mainly works your triceps. It also helps strengthen your chest and shoulders. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press?
You do the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press with a barbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press?
One mistake to watch for is extreme elbow flare: Adjust the angle of your upper arms to find a comfortable position for your shoulders.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press?
To build muscle size, aim for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 90 to 120 seconds of rest. To build pure strength, focus on 4 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 heavier reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest.
What's a good alternative to the Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press?
The Bench Dip (knees Bent) trains your triceps with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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