Upper Arms Exercise · Dumbbell

Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press

The lying elbow press is essentially a close-grip floor or bench press that emphasizes driving through the elbows rather than a wide chest press path, putting more of the work on the triceps. It sits between a bench press and a triceps extension in terms of muscle emphasis. Keeping the elbows tracking straight down rather than flaring is what keeps this triceps-dominant instead of turning it into a regular press.

Go to the movement steps

Also known as: Db Lying Elbow Press, Dumbell Lying Elbow Press

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Dumbbell
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press

  1. Lie back on a bench holding a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other, arms pressed straight up over your chest.
  2. Bend your elbows to bring the dumbbells down toward your shoulders while your upper arms stay still.
  3. Hold briefly at the bottom, then straighten your elbows to press the dumbbells back to the start.
  4. Repeat for your desired repetitions, keeping constant tension on the working muscle throughout.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Targeted (Isolation)
Equipment Dumbbell
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Shoulders

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

Moderate weight · 60s rest

Tone & Shape 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

Lighter weight · 30–45s rest

Form & Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Focus on controlled elbow extension while keeping your upper arms fixed in the position required by your specific variation, such as a pushdown or overhead extension. Manage your range of motion based on your own comfort during both flexion and extension.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.
  • Inconsistent elbow tracking: Follow the intended path for your elbows to ensure they do not excessively flare outward.
  • Forcing the end position: Straighten and bend the elbow through a controlled, comfortable range without snapping into the end position.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Breathe continuously, matching your inhale and exhale to the pace of your repetitions.

Free Workout Plan Generator

Add the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press to Your Custom Workout Routine

Build a personalized, science-backed workout plan matching your training goals, equipment access, and schedule.

Build Workout Plan →

Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press mainly targets your Triceps, with your Chest helping support the movement, along with your Shoulders.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have dumbbell? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press work?
The Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press mainly works your triceps. It also helps strengthen your chest and shoulders. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press?
You do the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press with a dumbbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press?
One mistake to watch for is elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press?
To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.
What's a good alternative to the Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press?
The Body-Up trains your triceps with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
Community Q&A

Questions & Form Advice: Dumbbell Lying Elbow Press

Ask questions about joint angles, pain-free cues, or program substitutions.

Have a question about form cues, joint angles, or want to read discussions from other athletes?

Browse Community Discussions →