Upper Arms Exercise · Body Weight

Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees) form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)

Doing close-grip push-ups from the knees reduces the load by shortening the body's lever arm, making this a solid regression for anyone whose triceps and shoulders aren't ready for the full close-grip version yet. The narrow hand position still biases the triceps over the chest, just with less overall resistance to manage. It's a sensible stepping stone toward full close-grip push-ups rather than a permanent substitute.

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Also known as: Close-grip Pushup (On Knees)

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Body Weight
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)

  1. Kneel down onto your hands and knees, setting your hands shoulder-width apart and your knees hip-width apart.
  2. Bend your elbows to lower your torso toward the floor, keeping them tucked close to your sides.
  3. Hold briefly once your chest hovers just above the ground.
  4. Press through your palms and straighten your arms to rise back to the starting position.
  5. Execute the desired number of reps with smooth cadence and consistent focus on the triceps.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Multi-Muscle (Compound)
Equipment Body Weight
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Shoulders

Target Muscle Activation

Triceps — Main Target
Chest — Supporting
Stabilizers — Balance & Core

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle 3 – 4 Sets × 8 – 12 Reps

Medium weight · 90–120s rest

Build Strength 4 – 5 Sets × 3 – 6 Reps

Heavy weight · 2–3 min rest (Calc 1RM)

Endurance & Stamina 2 – 3 Sets × 15 – 20 Reps

Light weight · 45–60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Press by straightening the elbows while controlling the movement of the upper arms. Bench presses, push-ups and dips use different support points and shoulder positions; match the setup and range to the demonstrated variation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Extreme elbow flare: Adjust the angle of your upper arms to find a comfortable position for your shoulders.
  • Using the wrong shoulder setup: Follow the specific support and shoulder movement shown. A bench-press setup does not apply unchanged to a push-up or dip.
  • Using momentum: Control the descent and ascent to focus on steady movement.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Exhale during the pushing phase and inhale during the return.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees) mainly targets your Triceps, with your Chest helping support the movement, along with your Shoulders.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have body weight? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees) work?
The Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees) mainly works your triceps. It also helps strengthen your chest and shoulders. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)?
You do the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees) with no equipment — just body weight. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)?
One mistake to watch for is extreme elbow flare: Adjust the angle of your upper arms to find a comfortable position for your shoulders.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)?
To build muscle size, aim for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 90 to 120 seconds of rest. To build pure strength, focus on 4 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 heavier reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest.
What's a good alternative to the Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)?
The Barbell Close-Grip Bench Press trains your triceps with barbell and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
Community Q&A

Questions & Form Advice: Close-Grip Push-Up (on Knees)

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