Upper Arms Exercise · Cable

Cable Rear Drive form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Cable Rear Drive

The rear drive uses a cable to train triceps extension from a bent-over, hip-hinged position, closer to how a kickback loads the muscle than a standing pushdown does. The bent-over angle keeps the upper arm fixed behind the torso, so the triceps have to lock out against a resistance that's already pulling the arm forward. It's a less common triceps angle worth cycling in for variety once standard pushdowns get stale.

Go to the movement steps
Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Cable
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Cable Rear Drive

  1. Attach a handle to a low pulley cable machine and stand facing away from the machine.
  2. Grip the handle overhand and extend your arms straight out in front of you.
  3. Without moving your elbows, pull the handle back toward your body, squeezing your triceps at the end of the movement.
  4. Slowly return the handle to the starting position and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Targeted (Isolation)
Equipment Cable
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Back

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

Moderate weight · 60s rest

Tone & Shape 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

Lighter weight · 30–45s rest

Form & Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Focus on controlled elbow extension while keeping your upper arms fixed in the position required by your specific variation, such as a pushdown or overhead extension. Manage your range of motion based on your own comfort during both flexion and extension.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.
  • Inconsistent elbow tracking: Follow the intended path for your elbows to ensure they do not excessively flare outward.
  • Forcing the end position: Straighten and bend the elbow through a controlled, comfortable range without snapping into the end position.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Breathe continuously, matching your inhale and exhale to the pace of your repetitions.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Cable Rear Drive mainly targets your Triceps, with your Shoulders helping support the movement, along with your Back.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have cable? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Cable Rear Drive work?
The Cable Rear Drive mainly works your triceps. It also helps strengthen your shoulders and back. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Cable Rear Drive?
You do the Cable Rear Drive with a cable. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Cable Rear Drive?
One mistake to watch for is elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Cable Rear Drive?
To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.
What's a good alternative to the Cable Rear Drive?
The Body-Up trains your triceps with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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