Upper Arms Exercise · Cable

Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension

Also known as: Cable Standing One Arm Tricep Extension

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Cable
Target
Triceps

Biomechanical cues verified by the PlanWorkouts Science Review Board under CSCS editorial oversight; see our editorial standards.

The Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension is a targeted isolation upper arms movement designed to train the Triceps.

Single-joint elbow extension isolating the triceps brachii (lateral, medial, and long heads). Keep upper arm fixed to prevent shoulder momentum. Executing this with strict form maximizes muscle fiber recruitment while protecting joint structures.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Isolation Single-Joint
Equipment Cable
Primary Agonist Triceps
Synergists Shoulders

Target Muscle Activation

Triceps — Agonist
Shoulders — Synergist
Stabilizers — Core & Kinetic Chain

Extending one arm at a time while standing isolates each triceps individually and forces the core to resist the torso twisting toward the working side. It's a good option for correcting a weaker arm or simply adding more focused triceps volume than a two-arm pushdown provides. Keeping the upper arm pinned against the torso throughout is what keeps the shoulder out of the movement.

How to Do the Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, facing the cable machine.
  2. Hold the cable handle with your right hand, palm facing down, arm fully extended and parallel to the ground.
  3. Keep your elbow stationary and close to your body.
  4. Slowly bend your elbow, lowering the cable handle toward the back of your head.
  5. Pause briefly at the bottom of the movement, then extend your arm back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides and perform the exercise with your left arm.

Recommended Sets & Reps by Training Goal

Hypertrophy & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

65–75% 1RM · 60s rest

Muscle Pump & Density 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

50–60% 1RM · 30–45s rest

Form & Eccentric Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Controlled 3s eccentric · 60s rest

Biomechanical & Joint Load Cues

Single-joint elbow extension isolating the triceps brachii (lateral, medial, and long heads). Keep upper arm fixed to prevent shoulder momentum.

Common Mechanical Mistakes & Form Errors to Avoid

  • Flaring Elbows Outward: Allowing elbows to wing outward during pushdowns or extensions shifts tension to the chest and shoulders while stressing elbow ligaments.
  • Moving the Upper Arms: Swinging the humerus back and forth turns the movement into a lat pullover rather than isolated elbow extension.
  • Incomplete Lockout Extension: Stopping short of full arm extension prevents full recruitment of the triceps medial and lateral heads.

Proper Breathing Patterns & Core Engagement

Inhale as elbow flexes to full stretch; exhale as forearm extends straight.

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Injury Modification & Joint Safety

Individuals with triceps tendon irritation at the elbow should avoid excessive deep elbow flexion (>90°) on skull crushers and prefer cable pressdowns. If joint irritation persists, immediately stop and substitute this movement with another exercise from the Upper Arms exercises category.

Muscles Worked

The Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension primarily targets the Triceps, with Shoulders as the primary synergist muscle group.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have cable? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension work?
The Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension primarily targets the triceps as the primary agonist. The shoulders acts as the primary supporting muscle group during force transmission. Maintaining strict biomechanical alignment ensures maximal tension remains focused on the intended muscle fibers rather than shifting to surrounding stabilizer joints.
What equipment do I need for the Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension?
The Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension is performed using a cable. Ensure all equipment is securely positioned with collars or safety pins locked before loading working sets. If you train in a home gym or minimal setup, explore our equipment-free and resistance band alternatives below.
What is the most common form mistake on the Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension?
The most frequent error is flaring elbows outward: Allowing elbows to wing outward during pushdowns or extensions shifts tension to the chest and shoulders while stressing elbow ligaments.. Controlling the 2 to 3-second eccentric lowering phase ensures maximal hypertrophic stimulus while shielding connective tissue.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension?
For muscle growth and density, execute 3 to 4 working sets of 10 to 15 controlled repetitions with 60 seconds rest, emphasizing a deep stretch and deliberate peak contraction on every rep.
What's a good alternative to the Cable Standing One Arm Triceps Extension?
If you don't have access to a cable, the Bench Dip (knees Bent) targets the same triceps using body weight instead. This alternative replicates the same joint angle and movement plane while allowing you to train effectively with different available gear. You can also substitute it seamlessly in our free Workout Plan Builder.
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