Upper Arms Exercise · Barbell

Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension

The seated close-grip behind-neck triceps extension narrows the grip and lowers the bar behind the head, isolating the triceps through a long stretch while demanding real shoulder mobility to execute safely. It's not a beginner-friendly variation given the behind-neck bar path. Keep the elbows pointed forward and stationary, and skip this one if shoulder mobility is limited.

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Also known as: Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Tricep Extension, Bb Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Barbell
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension

  1. Take a seat on a bench, keeping your back straight and feet planted flat on the floor.
  2. Grip the bar with a close hold behind your neck, palms turned forward.
  3. With your elbows tucked close to your head, lower the bar slowly toward the back of your head.
  4. Hold briefly at the bottom, then straighten your arms to bring the bar back to the start.
  5. Execute the desired number of reps with smooth cadence and consistent focus on the triceps.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Targeted (Isolation)
Equipment Barbell
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Shoulders

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

Moderate weight · 60s rest

Tone & Shape 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

Lighter weight · 30–45s rest

Form & Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Focus on controlled elbow extension while keeping your upper arms fixed in the position required by your specific variation, such as a pushdown or overhead extension. Manage your range of motion based on your own comfort during both flexion and extension.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.
  • Inconsistent elbow tracking: Follow the intended path for your elbows to ensure they do not excessively flare outward.
  • Forcing the end position: Straighten and bend the elbow through a controlled, comfortable range without snapping into the end position.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Breathe continuously, matching your inhale and exhale to the pace of your repetitions.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension mainly targets your Triceps, with your Shoulders helping support the movement.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have barbell? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension work?
The Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension mainly works your triceps. Your shoulders also works to help support and steady your body. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension?
You do the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension with a barbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension?
One mistake to watch for is elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension?
To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.
What's a good alternative to the Barbell Seated Close Grip Behind Neck Triceps Extension?
The Body-Up trains your triceps with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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