Upper Arms Exercise · Barbell

Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher form demonstration - targeted for Triceps Upper Arms workouts

Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher

The reverse grip skullcrusher flips the hands underhand for the lying triceps extension, which changes the angle at the elbow and shifts more emphasis onto the long head of the triceps along with the forearms. It's a less common grip that takes some adjustment before it feels stable overhead. Keep the elbows steady and start with lighter weight than your standard skullcrusher until the groove feels secure.

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Also known as: Bb Reverse Grip Skullcrusher

Category
Upper Arms
Equipment
Barbell
Target
Triceps

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher

  1. Lie back flat on a bench, feet planted on the floor and your head near the end of the bench.
  2. Grip the barbell with a reverse hold, palms turned toward your face, hands set shoulder-width apart.
  3. Press the bar straight up above your chest, keeping your elbows tucked in and your wrists locked straight.
  4. Bend your elbows to lower the bar slowly toward your forehead, keeping your upper arms fixed in place.
  5. Hold briefly at the bottom, then straighten your arms to bring the bar back up.
  6. Repeat for your target rep goal, keeping your core engaged and avoiding any reliance on momentum.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Targeted (Isolation)
Equipment Barbell
Main Muscle Triceps
Supporting Muscles Forearms

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

Moderate weight · 60s rest

Tone & Shape 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

Lighter weight · 30–45s rest

Form & Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Focus on controlled elbow extension while keeping your upper arms fixed in the position required by your specific variation, such as a pushdown or overhead extension. Manage your range of motion based on your own comfort during both flexion and extension.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.
  • Inconsistent elbow tracking: Follow the intended path for your elbows to ensure they do not excessively flare outward.
  • Forcing the end position: Straighten and bend the elbow through a controlled, comfortable range without snapping into the end position.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Breathe continuously, matching your inhale and exhale to the pace of your repetitions.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher mainly targets your Triceps, with your Forearms helping support the movement.

More Upper Arms Exercises

More Triceps Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have barbell? These target the same triceps with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher work?
The Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher mainly works your triceps. Your forearms also works to help support and steady your body. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher?
You do the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher with a barbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher?
One mistake to watch for is elbow migration: Keep the upper arm stationary to prevent the movement from turning into a different exercise.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher?
To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.
What's a good alternative to the Barbell Reverse Grip Skullcrusher?
The Body-Up trains your triceps with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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