Shoulders Exercise · Cable
Biomechanical cues verified by the PlanWorkouts Science Review Board under CSCS editorial oversight; see our editorial standards.
The Cable Front Raise is a targeted isolation shoulders movement designed to train the Delts with direct engagement of the Forearms.
Single-joint abduction or horizontal abduction isolating the lateral, anterior, or posterior deltoid heads through a curved arc of motion. Executing this with strict form maximizes muscle fiber recruitment while protecting joint structures.
Quick Exercise Facts
Target Muscle Activation
A cable front raise keeps constant tension on the front delts through the entire lift, unlike a dumbbell version where the bottom of the rep briefly unloads under gravity. Because front delts are heavily worked by nearly every pressing exercise already, this is usually a small addition rather than a cornerstone shoulder movement. Swinging the cable using momentum is the most common way lifters cheat the rep short.
How to Do the Cable Front Raise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and grip the cable handle with an overhand grip.
- Keep your back straight and your core braced.
- Raise the cable handle in front of you, keeping your arms straight and your palms facing down.
- Keep lifting until your arms are parallel to the floor.
- Pause briefly at the top, then slowly lower the cable handle back to the starting position.
- Repeat for your target rep goal, keeping your core engaged and avoiding any reliance on momentum.
Recommended Sets & Reps by Training Goal
65–75% 1RM · 60s rest
50–60% 1RM · 30–45s rest
Controlled 3s eccentric · 60s rest
Biomechanical & Joint Load Cues
Single-joint abduction or horizontal abduction isolating the lateral, anterior, or posterior deltoid heads through a curved arc of motion.
Common Mechanical Mistakes & Form Errors to Avoid
- Shrugging the Trapezius: Elevating the shoulder blades to hike the weight up shifts mechanical tension off the lateral deltoid onto the upper traps.
- Leading with Hands Instead of Elbows: Lifting wrists higher than elbows rotates the shoulder into internal impingement; keep elbows level with or slightly above wrists.
- Using Heavy Body English: Swinging the torso to launch heavy dumbbells turns an isolation exercise into a sloppy momentum drill with minimal delt tension.
Proper Breathing Patterns & Core Engagement
Exhale smoothly as the weights are raised to shoulder height; inhale during the controlled 2-3 second descent.
Add the Cable Front Raise to Your Custom Workout Routine
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Injury Modification & Joint Safety
If experiencing subacromial pinch during lateral raises, angle arms 15–30 degrees into the scapular plane (slightly forward of direct sideways). If joint irritation persists, immediately stop and substitute this movement with another exercise from the Shoulders exercises category.
Muscles Worked
The Cable Front Raise primarily targets the Delts, with Triceps as the primary synergist muscle group, along with the Forearms.
More Shoulders Exercises
Band Front Lateral Raise
Band Front Raise
Band Reverse Fly
Band Shoulder Press
Band Standing Rear Delt Row
Band Twisting Overhead Press
More Delts Exercises
Band Y-Raise
Barbell Front Raise
Barbell One Arm Snatch
Barbell Rear Delt Raise
Barbell Rear Delt Row
Barbell Seated Behind Head Military Press
Equipment Alternatives
Don't have cable? These target the same delts with different equipment.
FAQ
- What muscles does the Cable Front Raise work?
- The Cable Front Raise primarily targets the delts as the primary agonist. Synergist assistance is provided by the triceps along with the forearms. Maintaining strict biomechanical alignment ensures maximal tension remains focused on the intended muscle fibers rather than shifting to surrounding stabilizer joints.
- What equipment do I need for the Cable Front Raise?
- The Cable Front Raise is performed using a cable. Ensure all equipment is securely positioned with collars or safety pins locked before loading working sets. If you train in a home gym or minimal setup, explore our equipment-free and resistance band alternatives below.
- What is the most common form mistake on the Cable Front Raise?
- The most frequent error is shrugging the trapezius: Elevating the shoulder blades to hike the weight up shifts mechanical tension off the lateral deltoid onto the upper traps.. Controlling the 2 to 3-second eccentric lowering phase ensures maximal hypertrophic stimulus while shielding connective tissue.
- How many sets and reps should I perform on the Cable Front Raise?
- For muscle growth and density, execute 3 to 4 working sets of 10 to 15 controlled repetitions with 60 seconds rest, emphasizing a deep stretch and deliberate peak contraction on every rep.
- What's a good alternative to the Cable Front Raise?
- If you don't have access to a cable, the Left Hook. Boxing targets the same delts using body weight instead. This alternative replicates the same joint angle and movement plane while allowing you to train effectively with different available gear. You can also substitute it seamlessly in our free Workout Plan Builder.