Back Exercise · Dumbbell
Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise
The Y-raise lifts the arms in a diagonal line above the head, forming a Y shape, which targets the lower traps and rear delts — muscles most pressing and pulling routines under-train. Doing it from a chest-supported incline position keeps the lower back out of the movement entirely. It's a popular addition for shoulder health and posture, not a mass-building exercise, so light weight and strict form are the point.
Go to the movement stepsAlso known as: Db Incline Y-raise, Dumbell Incline Y-raise
Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.
How to Do the Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise
- Set an incline bench to a 45-degree angle and sit on it holding a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing inward.
- Lean forward slightly and let your arms hang down with a slight bend in your elbows.
- Raise your arms outward and upward in a Y pattern until they're parallel to the floor.
- Hold briefly at the top, then slowly lower your arms back to the starting position.
- Repeat for your planned rep target, maintaining clean technique and steady breathing on every repetition.
Quick Exercise Facts
Target Muscle Activation
Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal
Moderate weight · 60s rest
Lighter weight · 30–45s rest
Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest
Technique & Form Tips
Move the arms in the direction shown for the particular raise or pull. Front raises, lateral raises and rear-shoulder movements use different paths. Keep the demonstrated torso support, grip and elbow bend rather than imposing one technique on all variations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using shoulder motion to throw the weight: Match the demonstrated shoulder and arm movement rather than jerking the weight up. Do not force the shoulder blades to stay fixed.
- Incorrect wrist-to-elbow alignment: Adjust your hand and elbow height to match the specific technique demonstrated for the variation.
- Using excessive momentum: Control the descent and ascent to prevent swinging the weight.
How to Breathe During This Exercise
Maintain a steady breathing rhythm that supports your movement tempo.
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Comfort and Control
Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.
General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.
Muscles Worked
The Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise mainly targets your Upper Back, with your Shoulders helping support the movement, along with your Rear Deltoids.
More Back Exercises
Alternate Lateral Pulldown
Archer Pull Up
Assisted Parallel Close Grip Pull-Up
Assisted Pull-Up
Assisted Standing Chin-Up
Assisted Standing Pull-Up
More Upper Back Exercises
Back Lever
Band One Arm Standing Low Row
Band One Arm Twisting Seated Row
Barbell Bent Over Row
Barbell Incline Row
Barbell One Arm Bent Over Row
FAQ
- What muscles does the Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise work?
- The Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise mainly works your upper back. It also helps strengthen your shoulders and rear deltoids. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
- What equipment do I need for the Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise?
- You do the Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise with a dumbbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
- What form mistake should I watch for on the Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise?
- One mistake to watch for is using shoulder motion to throw the weight: Match the demonstrated shoulder and arm movement rather than jerking the weight up. Do not force the shoulder blades to stay fixed.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
- How many sets and reps should I perform on the Dumbbell Incline Y-Raise?
- To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.