Waist Exercise · Body Weight
Straddle Maltese
- Category
- Waist
- Equipment
- Body Weight
- Target
- Abs
Biomechanical cues verified by the PlanWorkouts Science Review Board under CSCS editorial oversight; see our editorial standards.
The Straddle Maltese is a targeted isolation waist movement designed to train the Abs with direct engagement of the Chest.
Trunk flexion, anti-extension, or anti-rotation targeting rectus abdominis and obliques. Requires posterior pelvic tilt to isolate abdominal fibers. Executing this with strict form maximizes muscle fiber recruitment while protecting joint structures.
Quick Exercise Facts
Target Muscle Activation
The straddle maltese is an advanced gymnastics static hold — arms extended out to the sides, body horizontal — that demands enormous shoulder, chest, and core strength together. Straddling the legs makes it more achievable than the full maltese, but it's still a high-level calisthenics skill, not something to attempt without a strong planche and support hold foundation already built. This is years of strength training compressed into one position.
How to Do the Straddle Maltese
- Begin by hanging from a pair of rings, arms fully extended and body forming a straight line.
- Spread your legs out wide into a straddle position.
- Brace your core and lower your body slowly until your arms reach parallel with the floor.
- Stay there for a few seconds, then push yourself back up to the top.
- Repeat for your planned rep target, maintaining clean technique and steady breathing on every repetition.
Recommended Sets & Reps by Training Goal
65–75% 1RM · 60s rest
50–60% 1RM · 30–45s rest
Controlled 3s eccentric · 60s rest
Biomechanical & Joint Load Cues
Trunk flexion, anti-extension, or anti-rotation targeting rectus abdominis and obliques. Requires posterior pelvic tilt to isolate abdominal fibers.
Common Mechanical Mistakes & Form Errors to Avoid
- Pulling on the Neck / Cervical Spine: Yanking the head forward with hands during crunches places excessive strain on cervical vertebrae without engaging the abs.
- Arching Lower Back Under Load: Allowing the lumbar spine to hyperextend during leg raises shifts work to the psoas hip flexors and pinches facet joints.
- Rushing Through Reps: Using fast bouncing tempo bypasses deep transverse abdominis engagement; slow reps with a full exhale build real core strength.
Proper Breathing Patterns & Core Engagement
Exhale completely during spinal flexion or maximal tension to maximize abdominal contraction; inhale on controlled return.
Add the Straddle Maltese to Your Custom Workout Routine
Build a personalized, science-backed workout plan matching your training goals, equipment access, and schedule.
Injury Modification & Joint Safety
Individuals with lumbar disc herniations should prioritize isometric anti-extension (planks, dead bugs) over repetitive loaded spinal flexion. If joint irritation persists, immediately stop and substitute this movement with another exercise from the Waist exercises category.
Muscles Worked
The Straddle Maltese primarily targets the Abs, with Shoulders as the primary synergist muscle group, along with the Chest.
More Waist Exercises
3/4 Sit-Up
45° Side Bend
Air Bike
Alternate Heel Touchers
Arm Slingers Hanging Bent Knee Legs
Arm Slingers Hanging Straight Legs
More Abs Exercises
Arms Overhead Full Sit-Up (male)
Assisted Hanging Knee Raise
Assisted Hanging Knee Raise With Throw Down
Assisted Lying Leg Raise With Lateral Throw Down
Assisted Lying Leg Raise With Throw Down
Assisted Motion Russian Twist
Equipment Alternatives
Don't have body weight? These target the same abs with different equipment.
Assisted Hanging Knee Raise
Assisted Motion Russian Twist
Band Alternating V-Up
Barbell Press Sit-Up
FAQ
- What muscles does the Straddle Maltese work?
- The Straddle Maltese primarily targets the abs as the primary agonist. Synergist assistance is provided by the shoulders along with the chest. Maintaining strict biomechanical alignment ensures maximal tension remains focused on the intended muscle fibers rather than shifting to surrounding stabilizer joints.
- What equipment do I need for the Straddle Maltese?
- The Straddle Maltese is performed using no equipment — just body weight. Ensure all equipment is securely positioned with collars or safety pins locked before loading working sets. If you train in a home gym or minimal setup, explore our equipment-free and resistance band alternatives below.
- What is the most common form mistake on the Straddle Maltese?
- The most frequent error is pulling on the neck / cervical spine: Yanking the head forward with hands during crunches places excessive strain on cervical vertebrae without engaging the abs.. Controlling the 2 to 3-second eccentric lowering phase ensures maximal hypertrophic stimulus while shielding connective tissue.
- How many sets and reps should I perform on the Straddle Maltese?
- For muscle growth and density, execute 3 to 4 working sets of 10 to 15 controlled repetitions with 60 seconds rest, emphasizing a deep stretch and deliberate peak contraction on every rep.
- What's a good alternative to the Straddle Maltese?
- If you don't have access to the space or setup it needs, the Assisted Hanging Knee Raise targets the same abs using assisted instead. This alternative replicates the same joint angle and movement plane while allowing you to train effectively with different available gear. You can also substitute it seamlessly in our free Workout Plan Builder.