Shoulders Exercise · Smith Machine
Smith Upright Row
The upright row pulls the bar straight up toward the chin, targeting the delts and traps together, with the fixed Smith bar path keeping the pull consistent rep to rep. It's a controversial movement for some shoulders — a narrow grip and high pull can aggravate impingement in sensitive joints, so grip width is worth experimenting with before loading it heavy. Stop the pull around chest height rather than forcing it higher.
Go to the movement steps- Category
- Shoulders
- Equipment
- Smith Machine
- Target
- Delts
Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.
How to Do the Smith Upright Row
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, facing the smith machine.
- Take an overhand grip on the barbell, hands set a little wider than shoulder width.
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged.
- Pull the barbell up toward your chin, leading with your elbows.
- Hold briefly at the top, then lower the barbell back down under control to the starting position.
- Repeat for your desired repetitions, keeping constant tension on the working muscle throughout.
Quick Exercise Facts
Practice and progression
Choose a short set of controlled repetitions or a manageable hold, following this movement's setup. End the set when you lose the demonstrated position. Build control before increasing repetitions, duration or resistance; holds, carries and moving drills need different prescriptions.
Technique & Form Tips
Use the movement steps and demonstration for this particular exercise. Match the body position, support points and direction of movement before adding resistance or speed. Holds, cardio movements and lifting exercises need different execution cues.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Erratic tempo: Avoid rushing; perform each phase of the movement with deliberate, steady control.
- Copying another exercise setup: Follow this exercise's demonstrated support and body position rather than applying an unrelated lifting cue.
- Losing support: Keep the demonstrated footing, grip or support secure throughout the movement.
How to Breathe During This Exercise
Breathe steadily throughout the movement.
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Comfort and Control
Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.
General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.
Muscles Worked
The Smith Upright Row mainly targets your Delts, with your Traps helping support the movement, along with your Biceps.
More Shoulders Exercises
Band Front Lateral Raise
Band Front Raise
Band Reverse Fly
Band Shoulder Press
Band Standing Rear Delt Row
Band Twisting Overhead Press
More Delts Exercises
Band Y-Raise
Barbell Front Raise
Barbell One Arm Snatch
Barbell Rear Delt Raise
Barbell Rear Delt Row
Barbell Seated Behind Head Military Press
FAQ
- What muscles does the Smith Upright Row work?
- The Smith Upright Row mainly works your delts. It also helps strengthen your traps and biceps. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
- What equipment do I need for the Smith Upright Row?
- You do the Smith Upright Row with a smith machine. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
- What form mistake should I watch for on the Smith Upright Row?
- One mistake to watch for is erratic tempo: Avoid rushing; perform each phase of the movement with deliberate, steady control.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
- How many sets and reps should I perform on the Smith Upright Row?
- Use a short set of controlled repetitions, or a manageable hold when the movement is static. Stop when you cannot maintain the demonstrated position. Build control before adding duration, repetitions or resistance; the appropriate amount depends on the exercise and your experience.