Chest Exercise · Medicine Ball

Push-Up Medicine Ball form demonstration - targeted for Pectorals Chest workouts

Push-Up Medicine Ball

Placing the hands on a medicine ball adds an instability challenge similar to a Bosu ball push-up, forcing the shoulders and wrists to stabilize the round surface throughout the rep. A useful progression once flat-ground push-ups have gotten too easy.

Go to the movement steps

Also known as: Pushup Medicine Ball

Category
Chest
Equipment
Medicine Ball
Target
Pectorals

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Push-Up Medicine Ball

  1. Get into a high plank with your hands resting on the medicine ball, shoulder-width apart.
  2. Brace your core and bend your elbows to lower your body toward the floor while keeping your back straight.
  3. Push through your palms to straighten your arms and rise back to the start.
  4. Repeat for your desired repetitions, keeping constant tension on the working muscle throughout.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Multi-Muscle (Compound)
Equipment Medicine Ball
Main Muscle Pectorals
Supporting Muscles Shoulders, Core

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle 3 – 4 Sets × 8 – 12 Reps

Medium weight · 90–120s rest

Build Strength 4 – 5 Sets × 3 – 6 Reps

Heavy weight · 2–3 min rest (Calc 1RM)

Endurance & Stamina 2 – 3 Sets × 15 – 20 Reps

Light weight · 45–60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Press by straightening the elbows while controlling the movement of the upper arms. Bench presses, push-ups and dips use different support points and shoulder positions; match the setup and range to the demonstrated variation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Extreme elbow flare: Adjust the angle of your upper arms to find a comfortable position for your shoulders.
  • Using the wrong shoulder setup: Follow the specific support and shoulder movement shown. A bench-press setup does not apply unchanged to a push-up or dip.
  • Using momentum: Control the descent and ascent to focus on steady movement.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Exhale during the pushing phase and inhale during the return.

Free Workout Plan Generator

Add the Push-Up Medicine Ball to Your Custom Workout Routine

Build a personalized, science-backed workout plan matching your training goals, equipment access, and schedule.

Build Workout Plan →

Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Push-Up Medicine Ball mainly targets your Pectorals, with your Triceps helping support the movement, along with your Shoulders, Core.

More Chest Exercises

More Pectorals Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have medicine ball? These target the same pectorals with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Push-Up Medicine Ball work?
The Push-Up Medicine Ball mainly works your pectorals. It also helps strengthen your triceps and shoulders, core. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Push-Up Medicine Ball?
You do the Push-Up Medicine Ball with a medicine ball. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Push-Up Medicine Ball?
One mistake to watch for is extreme elbow flare: Adjust the angle of your upper arms to find a comfortable position for your shoulders.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Push-Up Medicine Ball?
To build muscle size, aim for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 90 to 120 seconds of rest. To build pure strength, focus on 4 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 heavier reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest.
What's a good alternative to the Push-Up Medicine Ball?
The Chest Dip trains your pectorals with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
Community Q&A

Questions & Form Advice: Push-Up Medicine Ball

Ask questions about joint angles, pain-free cues, or program substitutions.

Have a question about form cues, joint angles, or want to read discussions from other athletes?

Browse Community Discussions →