Back Exercise · Leverage Machine

Lever Unilateral Row form demonstration - targeted for Upper Back Back workouts

Lever Unilateral Row

Rowing one arm at a time on this machine forces each side of the back to generate its own pulling force independently, exposing any strength gap between sides that a two-arm row can hide. The fixed arc also removes the torso rotation that a free-weight one-arm row tends to invite.

Go to the movement steps
Category
Back
Target
Upper Back

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Lever Unilateral Row

  1. Set the seat height and position yourself facing the machine.
  2. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and keep your back straight.
  3. Pull the handles toward your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  4. Pause briefly at the peak of the movement, then slowly release and extend your arms back to the starting position.
  5. Continue for the set reps, taking care to lower with control and reset your posture between each rep.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Multi-Muscle (Compound)
Equipment Leverage Machine
Main Muscle Upper Back
Supporting Muscles Forearms

Target Muscle Activation

Upper Back — Main Target
Biceps — Supporting
Stabilizers — Balance & Core

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle 3 – 4 Sets × 8 – 12 Reps

Medium weight · 90–120s rest

Build Strength 4 – 5 Sets × 3 – 6 Reps

Heavy weight · 2–3 min rest (Calc 1RM)

Endurance & Stamina 2 – 3 Sets × 15 – 20 Reps

Light weight · 45–60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Maintain a stable torso while bending elbows to draw upper arms back. Follow the demonstrated path for your chosen variant, whether seated or chest-supported, to focus movement on shoulder extension and scapular retraction as the load moves toward your torso.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using torso momentum: Avoid rocking your body to initiate the movement; use steady control to ensure the intended back muscles remain engaged.
  • Cutting the movement short: Let the upper arms and shoulder blades move through the demonstrated, comfortable range without forcing a squeeze.
  • Incorrect elbow path: Match the specific elbow trajectory shown in your variation rather than forcing a uniform width.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Coordinate your exhale with the rowing action and inhale as you return to the starting position.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Lever Unilateral Row mainly targets your Upper Back, with your Biceps helping support the movement, along with your Forearms.

More Back Exercises

More Upper Back Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have leverage machine? These target the same upper back with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Lever Unilateral Row work?
The Lever Unilateral Row mainly works your upper back. It also helps strengthen your biceps and forearms. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Lever Unilateral Row?
You do the Lever Unilateral Row with a leverage machine. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Lever Unilateral Row?
One mistake to watch for is using torso momentum: Avoid rocking your body to initiate the movement; use steady control to ensure the intended back muscles remain engaged.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Lever Unilateral Row?
To build muscle size, aim for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 90 to 120 seconds of rest. To build pure strength, focus on 4 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 heavier reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest.
What's a good alternative to the Lever Unilateral Row?
The Back Lever trains your upper back with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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