Back Exercise · Barbell

Lever Bent Over Row form demonstration - targeted for Upper Back Back workouts

Lever Bent Over Row

Despite the machine name, this bent-over row pattern trains the upper back and lats through a hip-hinged pulling motion, similar to a barbell row but with the resistance curve the lever machine provides. Keeping the torso angle fixed through the set matters more here than the actual weight moved, since standing up mid-set turns it into a shrug.

Go to the movement steps
Category
Back
Equipment
Barbell
Target
Upper Back

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Lever Bent Over Row

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  2. Hold the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your chest lifted.
  4. Pull the barbell toward your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  5. Pause briefly at the top, then slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for your planned rep target, maintaining clean technique and steady breathing on every repetition.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Multi-Muscle (Compound)
Equipment Barbell
Main Muscle Upper Back
Supporting Muscles Forearms

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle 3 – 4 Sets × 8 – 12 Reps

Medium weight · 90–120s rest

Build Strength 4 – 5 Sets × 3 – 6 Reps

Heavy weight · 2–3 min rest (Calc 1RM)

Endurance & Stamina 2 – 3 Sets × 15 – 20 Reps

Light weight · 45–60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Maintain a stable torso while bending elbows to draw upper arms back. Follow the demonstrated path for your chosen variant, whether seated or chest-supported, to focus movement on shoulder extension and scapular retraction as the load moves toward your torso.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using torso momentum: Avoid rocking your body to initiate the movement; use steady control to ensure the intended back muscles remain engaged.
  • Cutting the movement short: Let the upper arms and shoulder blades move through the demonstrated, comfortable range without forcing a squeeze.
  • Incorrect elbow path: Match the specific elbow trajectory shown in your variation rather than forcing a uniform width.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Coordinate your exhale with the rowing action and inhale as you return to the starting position.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Lever Bent Over Row mainly targets your Upper Back, with your Biceps helping support the movement, along with your Forearms.

More Back Exercises

More Upper Back Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have barbell? These target the same upper back with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Lever Bent Over Row work?
The Lever Bent Over Row mainly works your upper back. It also helps strengthen your biceps and forearms. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Lever Bent Over Row?
You do the Lever Bent Over Row with a barbell. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Lever Bent Over Row?
One mistake to watch for is using torso momentum: Avoid rocking your body to initiate the movement; use steady control to ensure the intended back muscles remain engaged.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Lever Bent Over Row?
To build muscle size, aim for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 90 to 120 seconds of rest. To build pure strength, focus on 4 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 heavier reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest.
What's a good alternative to the Lever Bent Over Row?
The Bodyweight Squatting Row trains your upper back with body weight and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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