Waist Exercise · Body Weight

Hanging Pike form demonstration - targeted for Abs Waist workouts

Hanging Pike

Raising straight legs all the way up toward the bar in a pike position pushes the hanging raise well past a standard knee or leg raise in both range and difficulty, since the hip flexors and abs have to work through a much longer lever arm. It's an advanced hanging core movement, usually approached after leg raises are comfortable.

Go to the movement steps
Category
Waist
Equipment
Body Weight
Target
Abs

Exercise reference published by PlanWorkouts; see our editorial standards.

How to Do the Hanging Pike

  1. Hang from a pull-up bar with straight arms, palms facing away from your body.
  2. Brace your core and raise your straight legs up toward the bar.
  3. Keep raising them until your body forms a 'V' shape with your legs parallel to the floor.
  4. Hold that position briefly, then slowly lower your legs back to the hang.
  5. Perform for your targeted rep count, focusing on a deliberate tempo and maximum tension in the abs.

Quick Exercise Facts

Movement Type Targeted (Isolation)
Equipment Body Weight
Main Muscle Abs
Supporting Muscles Shoulders

Target Muscle Activation

Abs — Main Target
Hip Flexors — Supporting
Stabilizers — Balance & Core

Recommended Sets & Reps by Goal

Build Muscle & Size 3 – 4 Sets × 10 – 15 Reps

Moderate weight · 60s rest

Tone & Shape 3 Sets × 15 – 25 Reps

Lighter weight · 30–45s rest

Form & Control 2 – 3 Sets × 12 – 15 Reps

Lower slowly for 3 seconds · 60s rest

Technique & Form Tips

Focus on trunk flexion, rotation, or anti-movement stability as required by your specific variation. Maintain the suggested pelvic and spinal orientation to keep tension focused on the abdominal area throughout each repetition or hold.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Pulling the neck: For crunch variations, avoid pulling the head forward with your hands; follow the demonstrated arm and head position.
  • Lower back arching: Keep the spine controlled to prevent the lower back from hyperextending under the load.
  • Excessive speed: Perform movements with deliberate control rather than relying on rapid, bouncing motions.

How to Breathe During This Exercise

Maintain a steady breathing rhythm during the effort.

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Comfort and Control

Choose a load and range you can control. Stop if the movement causes pain. If discomfort persists, stop and ask a qualified professional about an appropriate exercise and range.

General guidance: Mayo Clinic on weight-training technique. Follow the specific movement steps above for this variation.

Muscles Worked

The Hanging Pike mainly targets your Abs, with your Hip Flexors helping support the movement, along with your Shoulders.

More Waist Exercises

More Abs Exercises

Equipment Alternatives

Don't have body weight? These target the same abs with different equipment.

FAQ

What muscles does the Hanging Pike work?
The Hanging Pike mainly works your abs. It also helps strengthen your hip flexors and shoulders. Using good, smooth form makes sure you work the right muscles and avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
What equipment do I need for the Hanging Pike?
You do the Hanging Pike with no equipment — just body weight. Make sure your equipment is set up safely before starting. If you work out at home or have limited gear, check out our alternative exercises below.
What form mistake should I watch for on the Hanging Pike?
One mistake to watch for is pulling the neck: For crunch variations, avoid pulling the head forward with your hands; follow the demonstrated arm and head position.. Use a comfortable range and a controlled return; reduce the load if you cannot maintain the demonstrated setup.
How many sets and reps should I perform on the Hanging Pike?
To tone and grow muscle, do 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 smooth reps with 60 seconds of rest, focusing on a full stretch and squeezing the muscle at the top of each rep.
What's a good alternative to the Hanging Pike?
The Assisted Hanging Knee Raise trains your abs with assisted and a similar movement pattern. Review its form guide before substituting it, since setup and range of motion can differ.
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