Chest Exercise · Stability Ball
Exercise Ball Pike Push Up
Also known as: Exercise Ball Pike Pushup
- Category
- Chest
- Equipment
- Stability Ball
- Target
- Pectorals
Biomechanical cues verified by the PlanWorkouts Science Review Board under CSCS editorial oversight; see our editorial standards.
The Exercise Ball Pike Push Up is a compound chest movement designed to train the Pectorals with direct engagement of the Triceps, Core.
Transverse plane horizontal adduction of the shoulder combined with elbow extension. Peak mechanical stretch occurs when pectorals are fully lengthened at chest level. Scapular retraction is vital for shoulder joint safety. Executing this with strict form maximizes muscle fiber recruitment while protecting joint structures.
Quick Exercise Facts
Target Muscle Activation
Feet on a stability ball turn a regular push-up into a pike position that shifts load toward the shoulders, closer to how a handstand push-up loads the delts than a flat push-up loads the chest. The ball adds instability on top of that shift, so the core has to work overtime just to keep the hips from sagging or the feet from rolling.
How to Do the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up
- Begin in a push-up position with your hands on the floor and your shins resting on top of the stability ball.
- Brace your core and raise your hips toward the ceiling, rolling the ball in toward your hands.
- Keep your legs straight, forming an inverted-V pike position with your body.
- Bend your elbows to lower your upper body toward the floor, keeping your head aligned with your hands.
- Push back through your hands, straightening your arms to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for your desired repetitions, keeping constant tension on the working muscle throughout.
Recommended Sets & Reps by Training Goal
70–80% 1RM · 90–120s rest
85%+ 1RM · 2–3 min rest (Calc 1RM)
50–60% 1RM · 45–60s rest
Biomechanical & Joint Load Cues
Transverse plane horizontal adduction of the shoulder combined with elbow extension. Peak mechanical stretch occurs when pectorals are fully lengthened at chest level. Scapular retraction is vital for shoulder joint safety.
Common Mechanical Mistakes & Form Errors to Avoid
- Excessive Elbow Flare (90°): Flaring the upper arms directly perpendicular to the torso pinches the supraspinatus tendon against the acromion. Tuck elbows to roughly 45–70 degrees.
- Loss of Scapular Retraction: Allowing shoulder blades to slide forward off the bench shifts mechanical tension off the pectorals onto the delicate anterior deltoids.
- Bouncing Off the Sternum: Using ribcage recoil to bounce the load bypasses the critical bottom turnaround stretch where muscle protein signaling is highest.
Proper Breathing Patterns & Core Engagement
Inhale deeply during the lowering (eccentric) phase while pinning shoulders back. Exhale forcefully through the concentric pressing phase past the friction zone.
Add the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up to Your Custom Workout Routine
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Injury Modification & Joint Safety
Lifters with anterior shoulder impingement or AC joint inflammation should restrict elbow flare to 45–60 degrees or substitute with neutral-grip dumbbell presses. If joint irritation persists, immediately stop and substitute this movement with another exercise from the Chest exercises category.
Muscles Worked
The Exercise Ball Pike Push Up primarily targets the Pectorals, with Shoulders as the primary synergist muscle group, along with the Triceps, Core.
More Chest Exercises
Archer Push Up
Assisted Chest Dip (kneeling)
Assisted Seated Pectoralis Major Stretch With Stability Ball
Assisted Wide-Grip Chest Dip (kneeling)
Band Bench Press
Band One Arm Twisting Chest Press
More Pectorals Exercises
Barbell Bench Press
Barbell Decline Bench Press
Barbell Decline Pullover
Barbell Decline Wide-Grip Press
Barbell Front Raise And Pullover
Barbell Guillotine Bench Press
Equipment Alternatives
Don't have stability ball? These target the same pectorals with different equipment.
FAQ
- What muscles does the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up work?
- The Exercise Ball Pike Push Up primarily targets the pectorals as the primary agonist. Synergist assistance is provided by the shoulders along with the triceps, core. Maintaining strict biomechanical alignment ensures maximal tension remains focused on the intended muscle fibers rather than shifting to surrounding stabilizer joints.
- What equipment do I need for the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up?
- The Exercise Ball Pike Push Up is performed using a stability ball. Ensure all equipment is securely positioned with collars or safety pins locked before loading working sets. If you train in a home gym or minimal setup, explore our equipment-free and resistance band alternatives below.
- What is the most common form mistake on the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up?
- The most frequent error is excessive elbow flare (90°): Flaring the upper arms directly perpendicular to the torso pinches the supraspinatus tendon against the acromion. Tuck elbows to roughly 45–70 degrees.. Controlling the 2 to 3-second eccentric lowering phase ensures maximal hypertrophic stimulus while shielding connective tissue.
- How many sets and reps should I perform on the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up?
- For muscle hypertrophy and size, aim for 3 to 4 working sets of 8 to 12 repetitions at 70% to 80% of your 1RM with 90 to 120 seconds rest. For absolute strength development, prioritize 4 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 heavier reps with 2 to 3 minutes rest.
- What's a good alternative to the Exercise Ball Pike Push Up?
- If you don't have access to a stability ball, the Chest And Front Of Shoulder Stretch targets the same pectorals using body weight instead. This alternative replicates the same joint angle and movement plane while allowing you to train effectively with different available gear. You can also substitute it seamlessly in our free Workout Plan Builder.